Data-receiving method and apparatus for relay station in wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method for receiving data by a relay station (RS) in a wireless communication system includes: receiving radio resource allocation information via an R-PDCCH (R-Physical Downlink Control Channel); and receiving data from a base station (BS) via an R-PDSCH (R-Physical Downlink Shared Channel) indicated by the radio resource allocation information, wherein the radio resource allocation information includes information regarding an allocation of resource blocks in a frequency domain and information regarding an allocation of OFDM symbols in a time domain. Since the radio resource allocation information providing information regarding a time relationship between a control channel transmitted by the BS to a UE and a control channel transmitted by the RS to a UE connected to the RS is provided, the RS can reliably receive a signal transmitted from the BS in a backhaul link between the BS and the RS in a wireless communication system including the RS.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to wireless communication and, moreparticularly, to a method and apparatus for receiving data by a relaystation in a backhaul link between a base station and the relay stationin a wireless communication system.

Description of the Related Art

An ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radio communicationsector) is working on standardization of IMT (International MobileTelecommunication)-Advanced, a next-generation mobile communicationsystem after the third generation. IMT-Advanced aims at supporting IP(Internet Protocol)-based multimedia service at a data rate of 1 Gbps ina stationary and low-speed movement state and at a data rate of 100 Mbpsin a high speed movement state.

3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is preparing LTE (Long TermEvolution)-Advanced (LTE-A), an advanced version of LTE which is basedon OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)/SC-FDMA (SingleCarrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) transmission scheme, as asystem standard that meets the requirements of IMT-Advanced. LTE-A isone of potential candidates for IMT-Advanced. Primary techniques ofLTE-A include a relay station technique.

A relay station (RS) is a device relaying signals between a base station(BS) and a user equipment (UE), which is used to extend a cell coverageand improve throughput of a wireless communication system.

Currently, research into a method for transmitting signals between a BSand an RS in a wireless communication system is actively ongoing in awireless communication including the RS. The use of the related artmethod of transmitting signals between a BS and a UE as it is in orderto transmit signals between a BS and an RS may be problematic. Forexample, in the conventional LTE, a BS transmits only resource blockallocation information (or resource block assignment information) in afrequency domain with respect to a PDSCH (physical downlink sharedchannel), via which data is transmitted, through a PDCCH (physicaldownlink control channel), via which a control signal is transmitted, tothe UE, and does not transmit allocation information regarding OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols in a time domain.This is because the UE can know about the allocation informationregarding the OFDM symbols in the time domain with respect to the PDSCHfrom the size (the number of OFDM symbols) of the PDCCH transmitted viaa PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel).

In this respect, however, the backhaul link between the BS and the RShas the characteristics in which the OFDM symbols for the RS to receivethe PDCCH thereby may differ according to the size of the PDCCHtransmitted by the BS to the UE and the size of the PDCCH transmitted bythe RS to the UE connected to the RS. Thus, in the related art, the RSmay not properly receive the PDCCH from the BS, and resultantly, the RScannot properly receive data.

A method and apparatus for receiving data by a RS in consideration ofthe characteristics of the backhaul link in the wireless communicationsystem including an RS are required.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An aspect of the present invention provides a method and apparatus foreffectively receiving data by a relay station in a backhaul link betweena base station and the relay station in a wireless communication systemincluding the relay station.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided amethod for receiving data by a relay station in a wireless communicationsystem, including: receiving radio resource allocation information viaan R-PDCCH (Relay-Physical Downlink Control Channel); and receiving datafrom a base station via an R-PDSCH (Relay-Physical Downlink SharedChannel) indicated by the radio resource allocation information, whereinthe radio resource allocation information includes information regardingan allocation of resource blocks in a frequency domain and informationregarding an allocation of OFDM symbols in a time domain.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provideda relay station including: an RF unit transmitting and receiving a radiosignal; and a processor connected to the RF unit, wherein the processorreceives radio resource allocation information from a base station viaan R-PDCCH (Relay-Physical Downlink Control Channel) and receives datafrom the base station via an R-PDSCH (Relay-Physical Downlink SharedChannel) indicated by the radio resource allocation information, and theradio resource allocation information includes information regarding anallocation of resource blocks in a frequency domain and informationregarding an allocation of OFDM symbols in a time domain.

According to embodiments of the present invention, by providing radioresource allocation information indicating a time relationship between acontrol channel transmitted by a base station to a user equipment and acontrol channel transmitted by a relay station to a UE connected to therelay station, the relay station can reliably receive a signaltransmitted by the base station in a backhaul link between the basestation and the relay station in a wireless communication systemincluding the relay station.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a view showing a wireless communication system.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a wireless communication system including arelay station.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of an FEE (Frequency DivisionDuplex) radio frame of a 3GPP LTE system.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a resource grid of one slot.

FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the structure of a downlinksubframe used in the 3GPP LTE.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of OFDM symbols during which a relaystation (RS) can receive data according to the size of the relay PDCCHsize in a subframe when a base station (BS) transmits the data to theRS.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of allocating, by the base station,radio resource to transmit an R-PDSCH in a subframe.

FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of allocating, by the basestation, radio resource to transmit an R-PDSCH in a subframe.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a method for receiving data by a relay stationaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resource in asubframe when there is an R-PCFICH indicating the size of an R-PDCCH.

FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resourcebetween a base station and a relay station according to anotherembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resource totransmit an R-PDSCH in a subframe at a base station's side according toan embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication systemimplementing an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE (long term evolution),part of E-UMTS (Evolved-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System),employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink. LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) isan evolution of LTE. An LTE system is based on 3GPP TS Release 8, and anLTE-A system has backward compatibility with an LTE system.

In order to clarify the description of the present invention, 3GPPLTE/LTE-A will be largely described but a technical feature of thepresent invention is not limited thereto. Hereinafter, an LTE terminalrefers to a terminal supporting LTE, and an LTE-A terminal is a terminalsupporting LTE and/or LTE-A. However, this is merely illustrative, andthe LTE terminal may be a first terminal supporting a first RAT (RadioAccess Technology) and the LTE-A terminal may be a second terminalsupporting a second RAT providing backward compatibility to the firstRAT.

FIG. 1 is a view showing a wireless communication system.

With reference to FIG. 1, a wireless communication system 10 includes atleast one base station (BS) 11. Each BS 11 provides a communicationservice to a particular geographical area 15 generally called a cell.The cell may be divided into a plurality of areas, and each area iscalled a sector. The BS 11 refers to a fixed station communicating witha UE 13, and may be called by other terminologies such as eNB (evolvedNodeB), BTS (Base Transceiver System), AP (Access Point), AN (AccessNetwork), or the like, The BS 11 may perform functions such asconnectivity with the UE 12, management, controlling, and resourceallocation (or resource assignment).

The UE 12 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other names suchas MS (Mobile Station), UT (User Terminal), SS (Subscriber Station),wireless device, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), wireless modem,handheld device, AT (Access Terminal), or the like. Hereinafter,downlink (DL) refers to communication from the BS 11 to the UE 12 anduplink (UL) refers to communication from the UE 12 to the BS 11.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a wireless communication system including arelay station. A relay station (RS) 16 refers to a device relaying asignal between the BS 11 and a UE 14, and may be called by other namessuch as RN (Relay Node), repeater, or the like.

The UE may be divided into a macro UE (Ma UE) and a relay UE (Re UE).Here, the macro UE (Ma UE) 13 is a terminal which directly communicateswith the BS 11 and the relay UE (Re UE) 14 refers to a terminal whichcommunicates with the RS 16. Although the macro UE 13 is within the cellof the BS 11, it may communicate with the BS 11 through the RS 16 inorder to improve a transfer rate according to a diversity effect. Themacro UE 13 and/or the relay UE 14 may include an LTE UE or an LTE-A UE.

Hereinafter, a backhaul link refers to a link between the BS 11 and theRS 16, and backhaul downlink refers to communication from the BS 11 tothe RS 16 and backhaul uplink refers to communication from the RS 16 tothe BS 11. An access link refers to a link between the RS 16, and the ReUE (relay UE) 14 and access downlink refers to communication from the RS16 to the Re UE 14 and access uplink refers to communication from the ReUE 14 to the RS 16.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of an FDD (Frequency DivisionDuplex) radio frame of the 3GPP LTE system. This may refer to section4.1 of 3GPP TS 36.211 (V8.4.0) “Technical Specification; EvolvedUniversal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels andModulation (Release 8)”. In an FDD mode, a downlink transmission and anuplink transmission are discriminated in a frequency domain.

With reference to FIG. 3, a radio frame is comprised of ten subframes,and one subframe is comprised of two slots. For example, one subframemay have a length of 1 ms, and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms. Aslot may be comprised of seven OFDM (orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing) symbols in a normal CP (Cyclic Prefix) and may becomprised of six OFDM symbols in an extended CP. Thus, a normal subframehaving a normal CP may include 14 OFDM symbols, and an extended subframehaving an extended CP may include 12 OFDM symbols.

The radio frame structure of FIG. 3 is merely illustrative, and thenumber of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slotsincluded in a subframe may be variably changed.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a resource grid of one slot.

With reference to FIG. 4, a slot (e.g., a downlink slot included in adownlink subframe) includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in a timedomain. Here, it is illustrated that one downlink slot includes sevenOFDM symbols and one resource block includes 12 subcarriers in afrequency domain, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element, and oneresource block (RB) includes 12×7 number of resource elements. Thenumber N^(DL) of resource blocks included in the downlink slot isdependent upon a downlink transmission bandwidth configuration in acell.

FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the structure of a downlinksubframe used in the 3GPP LTE.

With reference to FIG. 5, a subframe includes two slots. A maximum offront four OFDM symbols in a first slot is a control region to whichcontrol channels are allocated, and the other remaining OFDM symbols area data region to which a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) isallocated.

Downlink control channels used in LTE include a PCFICH (Physical ControlFormat Indicator Channel), a PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ IndicatorChannel), a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), and the like.

The PCFICH is transmitted on the first OFDM symbol of the subframe, andcarries information regarding the number (i.e., the size of the controlregion in the time domain) of OFDM symbols used in transmitting controlchannels within the subframe.

The PHICH carries an ACK (Acknowledgement)/NACK (Not-Acknowledgement)signal with respect to an uplink HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request).That is, an ACK/NACK signal with respect to uplink data transmitted by aUE is transmitted on the PHICH. A PHICH duration refers to the number ofOFDM symbols which can be used for transmitting the PHICH.

The PDCCH may carry a transmission format and a resource allocation of aDL-SCH (Downlink-Shared Channel), resource allocation information of aUL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel), paging information on a PCH, systeminformation on a DL-SCH, a resource allocation of a higher layer controlmessage such as a random access response transmitted on a PDSCH, a setof transmission power control commands with respect to individual UEs ina certain UE group, an activation of a VoIP (Voice over InternetProtocol), and the like. A plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in thecontrol region, and a UE can monitor the plurality of PDCCHs. The PDCCHsare transmitted on one or an aggregation of some consecutive CCEs(Control Channel Elements). A CCE is a logical allocation unit used toprovide a coding rate according to the state of a wireless channel tothe PDCCH. CCEs correspond to a plurality of resource element groups.The format of the PDCCH and an available number of bits of the PDCCH aredetermined according to an associative relation between the number ofthe CCEs and a coding rate provided by the CCEs. Control informationtransmitted via the PDCCH is called downlink control information (DCI).The DCI indicates uplink resource allocation information (which is alsocalled an uplink grant), downlink resource allocation information (whichis also called a downlink grant), an uplink transmission power controlcommand with respect to certain terminal groups, and the like.

Table below shows DCIs according to DCI formats.

TABLE 1 DCI Format Description DCI format 0 used for the scheduling ofPUSCH DCI format 1 used for the scheduling of one PDSCH codeword DCIformat used for the compact scheduling of one PDSCH 1A codeword andrandom access procedure initiated by a PDCCH order DCI format used forthe compact scheduling of one PDSCH 1B codeword with precodinginformation DCI format used for very compact scheduling of one PDSCH 1Ccodeword DCI format used for the compact scheduling of one PDSCH code-1D word with precoding and power offset information DCI format 2 usedfor scheduling PDSCH to UEs configured in closed-loop spatialmultiplexing mode DCI format used for scheduling PDSCH to UEs configuredin 2A open-loop spatial multiplexing mode DCI format 3 used for thetransmission of TPC commands for PUCCH and PUSCH with 2-bit poweradjustments DCI format used for the transmission of TPC commands for 3APUCCH and PUSCH with single bit power adjustments

DCI format 0 indicates uplink resource allocation information, and DCIformats 1 and 2 indicate downlink resource allocation information, andDCI formats 3 and 3A indicate an uplink TPC (Transmit Power Control)command regarding certain UE groups.

A BS determines a PDCCH format according to the DCI desired to betransmitted to the UE, and attaches a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) tothe DCI. A unique identifier (which is called an RNTI (Radio NetworkTemporary Identifier)) is masked on the CRC according to the owner orthe purpose of the PDCCH. When the PDCCH is used for a particular UE, aunique identifier of the UE, e.g., a C-RNTI (Cell-RNTI) may be masked onthe CRC.

A space for searching for a PDCCH in the control region is called asearch space. A set of PDCCH candidates is defined according to a searchspace. When a set of entire CCEs for the PDCCH in one subframe is a CCEaggregation, a search space is a set of contiguous CCEs starting from aparticular starting point within the CCE aggregation according to a CCEgroup level. The CCE group level is a CCE unit for searching for thePDCCH, and the size of the CCE group level is defined by the number ofcontiguous CCEs. The CCE group level also refers to the number of CCEsused to transmit a PDCCH. Each search space is defined according to theCCE group level. The positions of PDCCH candidates are generated atevery size of CCE group level within a search space.

The search space may be classified into a common search space and aUE-specific search space. The common search space is monitored by everyUE within a cell, and the UE-specific search space is monitored by aparticular UE. A UE monitors the common search space and/or theUE-specific search space according to control information desired to bereceived. The number of CCE group levels supported by the common searchspace is smaller than the number of CCE group levels supported by theUE-specific search space. The common search space and the UE-specificspace may overlap.

In the existing LTE system, when the BS informs a UE about radioresource by which a PDSCH is transmitted through a PDCCH, the BS merelytransmits resource block (RB) allocation information of the frequencydomain, without transmitting allocation information regarding OFDMsymbols in the time domain. This is because, the radio resource of thePDSCH in the time domain within one subframe can be known by the size ofthe PDCCH transmitted through the PCFICH. Here, the size of the PDCCH isdefined in the time domain, which may mean the number of OFDM symbolsused in transmitting the PDCCH by the BS to the UE. Hereinafter, theterm ‘size’ will be used to mean the number of OFDM symbols in the timedomain.

For example, it is assumed that the size of the PDCCH transmittedthrough the PCFICH is N (N=1, 2, 3 or 4) and OFDM symbols constituting asingle subframe are sequentially indexed by #0 to #13 (in the case of anextended CP, OFDM symbols may be sequentially indexed by #0 to #11).Then, a PDSCH transmission is made through (14-N) number of OFDMsymbols, #N to #13 (in the case of the extended CP, (12-N) number ofOFDM symbols, #N to #11). Thus, upon receiving the PCFICH, each UE canobtain the information regarding the OFDM symbols on which the PDSCH istransmitted within an allocated resource block.

However, an application of the related art method in the same manner toa backhaul link between a BS and an RS in a wireless communicationsystem including an RS, such as LTE-A, may have a problem with a radioresource allocation. First, in order to clarify the present invention,terms will be defined. Hereinafter, a control channel such as a PDCCHtransmitted by a BS to an RS will be referred to as an ‘R-PDCCH’, and adata channel such as a PDSCH transmitted by the BS to the RS will bereferred to as an ‘R-PDSCH’. A PDCCH and a PDSCH transmitted by the BSto a macro UE will be referred to as a ‘macro PDCCH’ and a ‘macroPDSCH’, respectively. A PDCCH transmitted by the RS to a relay UE (ReUE) will be referred to as a ‘relay PDCCH’.

For backward compatibility with the LTE UE, the RS may transmit acontrol signal to the Re UE (e.g., the LTE UE) during first certainnumber of OFDM symbols of a subframe and receive a signal from the BSduring the remaining OFDM symbols of the subframe. The subframe may be,for example, a MBSFN (MBMS Single Frequency Network) subframe of a 3GPPE-UTRA system. Namely, the RS configures the subframe as an MBSFNsubframe in the relationship with the Re UE, and transmits a controlsignal to the Re UE through a relay PDCCH at a partial time region ofthe MBSFN subframe and receives a signal from the BS at the otherremaining time region.

The size of the R-PDSCH, namely, the number of OFDM symbols for the BSto transmit the R-PDSCH to the RS (or the number of OFDM symbols for theRS to receive the R-PDSCH from the BS) may vary according to the size ofa macro PDCCH, the size of the relay PDCCH, a guard time (GT) requiredaccording to switching of signal reception/transmission of the RS, orthe like.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of OFDM symbols during which the RScan receive data according to the size of the relay PDCCH size in asubframe when the BS transmits the data to the RS.

FIG. 6(a) shows a subframe at the BS′side. FIG. 6(b) shows a case inwhich the size of the relay PDCCH is 1. In this case, the RS may receivea signal from the BS during OFDM symbol #2 to OFDM symbol #12 of thesubframe. After the RS transmits the relay PDCCH at the OFDM symbol #0to the Re UE, the RS is required to be physically changed from atransmission mode to a reception mode in order to receive a signal fromthe BS. In order to guarantee a time for such a change, the guard time(GT) is required. Namely, the OFDM symbol #1 serves as the guard time.Also, the OFDM symbol #13 may serve as a guard time when the RS isrequired to transmit a signal in a next subframe, e.g., when the RStransmits the relay PDCCH to the Re UE.

FIG. 6(c) shows a case in which the size of the relay PDCCH is 2. Insuch a case, the RS transmits the relay PDCCH to the Re UE during thefirst two OFDM symbols (i.e., OFDM symbols #0 and #1) of the subframe,uses the OFDM symbol #2 as a guard time, and receives a signal from theBS during the OFDM symbols #3 to #12. OFDM symbol #13 may serve as aguard time.

FIGS. 6(b) and 6(c) show the case in which the BS and the RS accuratelysynchronize the starting positions of the subframes each other. However,when the starting positions of subframes are not accuratelysynchronized, delay of a 0.5 OFDM symbol, for example, may occur.

FIG. 6(d) shows a case in which delay of 0.5 OFDM symbol occurs and thesize of relay PDCCH of the RS is 1, and FIG. 6(e) shows a case in whichdelay of 0.5 OFDM symbol occurs and the size of relay PDCCH of the RS is2. Unlike the cases of FIGS. 6(b) and 6(c), in the case of FIGS. 6(d)and 6(e), the RS can receive a signal transmitted during OFDM symbol #13corresponding to the last OFDM symbol of the subframe. The guard times61, 62, 63, and 64 may be an interval, e.g., 0.5 OFDM symbol, smallerthan one OFDM symbol.

As mentioned above, radio resources may be variably changed in the timedomain in which the RS can receive the R-PDSCH. Thus, it may bedifficult for the RS to accurately recognize a radio resource area inwhich the R-PDSCH is received, only by the allocation informationregarding the radio resource, e.g., the resource blocks, in thefrequency domain in which the R-PDSCH may be received.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show examples of allocating radio resources to transmitthe R-PDSCH in a subframe at the BS' side. In FIGS. 7 and 8, the OFDMsymbols of the subframe are indexed with #0 to #13.

In FIGS. 7 and 8, it is assumed that a subframe at the RS's side isdelayed by 0.5 OFDM symbol over a subframe at the BS's side (Thus, theRS can receive a signal even during the OFDM symbol #13). Also, an RS1and an RS 4 have a relay PDCCH size of 1, and an RS 2 and an RS 3 have arelay PDCCH size of 2. Here, in FIG. 7, the size of a macro PDCCH is 2,and in FIG. 7, the size of a macro PDCCH is 3.

In FIG. 7, the RS 1 and RS 4 can receive an R-PDSCH during OFDM symbol#2, while in FIG. 8, RS1 and RS4 cannot receive an R-PDSCH during OFDMsymbol #2. This is because the BS transmits a macro PDCCH during OFDMsymbol #2.

In FIG. 8, the case in which the size of the macro PDCCH is 3 is takenas an example, but when the downlink frequency band of the BS is 10 RBor lower, the size of the macro PDCCH may become 4. Then, the OFDMsymbol #3 can be used for the macro PDCCH transmission of the BS. Inthis case, regardless of the size of the relay PDCCH, namely, no matterwhether or not the size of the relay PDCCH is 1 or 2, the RS cannotreceive an R-PDCCH and an R-PDSCH during the OFDM symbol #3.

As afore-mentioned, the R-PDCCH may be transmitted in various OFDMsymbols, and in order to minimize the RS's burden of searching theR-PDCCH, in an embodiment of the present invention, a starting positionof OFDM symbols during which the R-PDCCH is transmitted may be limited.That is, irrespective of the size of the relay PDCCH, i) when the sizeof the frequency band used by the BS for a backhaul downlinktransmission is greater than 10 RB, the R-PDCCH is transmitted by usingOFDM symbols from and after the OFDM symbol #3. Namely, a startingposition of the OFDM symbols during which the R-PDCCH is transmitted isthe OFDM symbol #3. ii) When the size of the frequency band used by theBS for a backhaul downlink transmission is 10 RB or smaller than 10 RB,the R-PDCCH is transmitted by using OFDM symbols from and after OFDMsymbol #4. Namely, a starting position of the OFDM symbols during whichthe R-PDCCH is transmitted is the OFDM symbol #4. iii) Or, the BS maytransmit the R-PDCCH by using OFDM symbols after the OFDM symbol #4regardless of the size of the frequency band used in the backhauldownlink transmission. Namely, a starting position of the OFDM symbolsduring which the R-PDCCH is transmitted is the OFDM symbol #4.Thereafter, the R-PDCCH is demodulated based on cell-specific referencesignals transmitted on two antenna ports.

In this manner, when the starting position of the OFDM symbols duringwhich the R-PDCCH is transmitted is limited, the R-PDSCH may betransmitted during an OFDM symbol (e.g., OFDM symbol #2 or OFDM symbol#3) positioned before the OFDM symbol during which the R-PDCCH istransmitted according to the size of the relay PDCCH and the size of themacro PDCCH. For example, in FIG. 7, in the case of RS1 and RS4, theR-PDSCH may be transited during the OFDM symbol #2.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a method for receiving data by an RS accordingto an embodiment of the present invention.

With reference to FIG. 9, the RS transmits relay PDCCH information tothe BS (S100). For example, the relay PDCCH information may be the sizeof a relay PDCCH with respect to a subframe in which the RS will receivea signal from the BS, and may be provided to the BS through higher layersignaling. A subframe in which the RS receives a signal from the BS maybe a subframe configured as an MBSFN subframe in an access link betweenthe RS and a Re UE.

Whenever the size of the relay PDCCH of the MBSFN subframe is changed,the RS may inform the BS accordingly. Or, the RS may transmit the sizeof the relay PDCCH at certain periods through higher layer signaling. Inthis case, the period at which the relay PDCCH information istransmitted may have a value which is specific to each RS or may have avalue common to every RS within a cell. When the period has a valueunique to each RS, the BS may transmit information regarding the periodto each RS through higher layer signaling. When the period has a valuecommon to every RS within a cell, the BS may transmit the informationregarding the period in the form of system information through abroadcast channel or may transmit the information regarding the periodthrough higher layer signaling.

The RS receives radio resource allocation information from the BS(S200). In this case, the radio resource allocation information mayinclude information regarding allocation of OFDM symbols in the timedomain as well as information regarding allocation of resource blocks inthe frequency domain with respect to the R-PDSCH.

For example, the radio resource allocation information may betransmitted to the RS through an R-PDCCH. As mentioned above, in orderto minimize the RS's burden of searching for the R-PDCCH, a startposition of OFDM symbols during which the R-PDCCH is transmitted may belimited. In other words, the R-PDCCH may be received duringpredetermined OFDM symbols in a subframe.

When radio resource allocation information is transmitted via theR-PDCCH, a new DCI format including a value of the size of a macro PDCCHmay be newly defined. For example, in FIGS. 7 and 8, in case of the RS1,whether or not the OFDM symbol #2 is used to transmit the R-PDSCHaccording to the size of the macro PDCCH is determined. Accordingly,whether or not the OFDM symbol #2 can be used to transmit the R-PDSCH isinformed by transmitting the value of the size of the macro PDCCH to theRS through the new DCI format. In this case, when the value of the sizeof the macro PDCCH is 1 or 2, the OFDM symbol #2 is used to transmit theR-PDSCH, and when the value of the size of the macro PDCCH is 3, theOFDM symbol #2 is not used to transmit the R-PDSCH. The foregoingexample is the same when the starting position of the R-PDCCH is theOFDM symbol #3 or when the starting position of the R-PDCCH is the OFDMsymbol #4.

In other embodiment, when radio resource allocation information istransmitted via an R-PDCCH, information indicating whether or not theR-PDSCH is allocated to particular OFDM symbols may be included in theradio resource allocation information. For example, in FIG. 7, in thecase of RS1 and RS4, allocation information regarding OFDM symbols #2may be added and provided by the size of 1 bit, along with the radioresource allocation information.

In another embodiment, when an R-PCFICH indicating the size of theR-PDCCH exists, the size of a macro PDCCH, as well as the size of theR-PDCCH, may also be informed through the R-PCFICH. Here, the R-PCFICHrefers to a PCFICH transmitted to the RS.

FIG. 10 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resource in asubframe when there is an R-PCFICH indicating the size of the R-PDCCH.

When the size of a macro PDCCH, as well as the size of the R-PDCCH, isinformed to the RS through the R-PCFICH, the RS can be aware of, forexample, whether or not the R-PDSCH can be transmitted through the OFDMsymbol #2 or the OFDM symbol #3 according to the value of the size ofthe macro PDCCH. Also, since the BS knows about the size of the relayPDCCH upon receiving it from the RS, it can also know about whether ornot the R-PDSCH can be transmitted in the OFDM symbol #2 or the OFDMsymbol #3.

Or, irrespective of the presence or absence of the R-PCFICH, a PCFICHindicating the size of the macro PDCCH may be allocated in the area inwhich the R-PDCCH is transmitted, and the size of the macro PDCCH may beinformed to the RS through the PCFICH. Namely, the R-PCFICH transmittedto a RS is not additionally defined and the PCFICH transmitted to themacro UE is utilized.

In still another embodiment, the BS may limit the size of the macroPDCCH with respect to a certain period in subframes allocated to thebackhaul downlink, and provide corresponding information to each RSthrough higher layer signaling. The period limiting the size of themacro PDCCH and the size of the macro PDCCH at the period may betransmitted through an RS-specific unicast channel to an RS or may betransmitted to every RS in a cell through a broadcast channel.

The RS receives data from the BS through the R-PDSCH indicated by thereceived radio resource allocation information (S300).

FIG. 11 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resourcebetween a BS and an RS according to another embodiment of the presentinvention.

With reference to FIG. 11, the R-PDCCH, in addition to the R-PDSCH, isalso transmitted in a frequency band 111 allocated to the R-PDSCHtransmitted to the RS1. Frequency bands 112 and 113 allocated to theR-PDSCH transmitted to RS2 includes a frequency band in which only anR-PDSCH is transmitted and a frequency band in which an R-PDSCH and anR-PDCCH are transmitted. In terms of resource blocks, resource blocksallocated to a certain RS are divided into resource blocks in which theR-PDCCH transmission is made in particular OFDM symbols and resourceblocks in which only the R-PDSCH, without the R-PDCCH, is transmitted.

In this sense, the radio resource allocation information transmitted bythe BS to the RS may include information regarding an allocation ofresource blocks, information regarding whether or not R-PDCCHtransmission is made in the allocated resource blocks, and informationregarding OFDM symbols during which the R-PDCCH is transmitted.

For example, when the BS informs the RS about the size of the R-PDCCHthrough the R-PCFICH or higher layer signaling (which is the same whenthe RS can implicitly knows about the size of the R-PDCCH or when thesize of the R-PDCCH is specified), additional information having thesize of 1 bit indicating whether or not R-PDCCH transmission is made inthe allocated resource blocks may be transmitted along with theinformation regarding an allocation of the resource blocks in which theR-PDSCH is transmitted. Then, in FIG. 11, the RS knows about, inadvance, that a starting position of R-PDCCH is the OFDM symbol #3, andis able to know that the size of the R-PDCCH is 2 and whether or not theOFDM symbol #3 and the OFDM symbol #4 have been allocated to transmitthe R-PDSCH or the R-PDCCH in the allocated resource blocks through theradio resource allocation information.

When the size of the R-PDCCH is dynamically changed by subframe or byRS, the radio resource allocation information may include resource blockallocation information, information indicating the size of the R-PDCCHin addition to the 1-bit additional information. The radio resourceallocation information may be transmitted through a new DCI format.Here, the new DCI format may include the radio resource allocationinformation, the 1-bit additional information field indicating whetheror not the R-PDCCH transmission is made within the allocated resourceblocks, and a field indicating the size of the R-PDCCH. The fieldindicating the size of the R-PDCCH may be transmitted only when theR-PDCCH exists, or may be transmitted regardless of the presence of theR-PDCCH (In this case, when the R-PDCCH does not exist, the field valueindicating the size of the R-PDCCH may be defined to 0). The RS mayreceive the R-PDSCH through OFDM symbols excluding the OFDM symbolsduring which the R-PDCCH is transmitted in the resource blocks indicatedby the resource block allocation information.

In still another embodiment, the radio resource allocation informationregarding the R-PDSCH may be transmitted through a different DCI formatincluding resource block allocation information and a bitmap field withrespect to OFDM symbols during which the R-PDSCH transmission is made.For example, in FIG. 11, the RS1 may receive the R-PDSCH during a totalof nine OFDM symbols from OFDM symbol #5 to OFDM symbol #13 in anallocated frequency band 111. In this case, the allocated frequency bandcan be known through the resource block allocation information, and theinformation regarding the OFDM symbols to be used for receiving theR-PDSCH can be known by the bitmap field value. In this case, the bitmapfield may be comprised of nine bits. An OFDM symbol during which theR-PDSCH is transmitted may be given a value 1, and an OFDM symbol duringwhich the R-PDSCH is not transmitted may be given a value ‘0’ (or viceversa). Similarly, in the case of RS2, an allocated frequency band 113can be known through the resource block allocation information and theOFDM symbols during which the R-PDSCH is transmitted may be knownthrough the bitmap field value. In this case, the bitmap field may becomprised of 11 bits.

In another embodiment, the radio resource allocation information withrespect to the R-PDSCH may be transmitted through a DCI format includingthe resource block allocation information and a field indicating theindex of an OFDM symbol from which the R-PDSCH starts to be transmitted.In this case, the RS is able to know about the starting position of theR-PDSCH transmission by using the index field value of the OFDM symbolfrom which the R-PDSCH starts to be transmitted.

In the foregoing embodiments, the case in which the RS receives theR-PDCCH in the first slot of a subframe is taken as an example. However,the present invention is not limited thereto and can be applicable inthe same manner to a case in which the RS receives the R-PDCCH in asecond slot of a subframe.

FIG. 12 is a view showing an example of allocating radio resource totransmit the R-PDSCH in a subframe at the BS's side according to anembodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 12, it is assumed that asubframe at the RS's side is delayed by 0.5 OFDM symbol over a subframeat the BS's side. Thus, the RS can receive a signal from the BS even atthe OFDM symbol #13.

With reference to FIG. 12, the BS can transmit the R-PDCCH in the secondslot. For example, the BS can transmit the R-PDCCH to the RS1 or the RS2through first N number of OFDM symbols, e.g., three OFDM symbols, of thesecond slot. Here, N may be any one of integers of 1, 2, and 3. Also,the BS may transmit the R-PDSCH during the other remaining OFDM symbolsexcluding the OFDM symbols during which the R-PDCCH is transmitted andthe OFDM symbols during which the macro PDCCH is transmitted.

In such a case, first, the RS transmits relay PDCCH information to theBS. The BS can know about the size of the relay PDCCH through the relayPDCCH information. Thus, the BS can know about the OFDM symbols duringwhich the R-PDSCH can be received by the RS. The BS transmits radioresource allocation information through the R-PDCCH. In the presentembodiment, the R-PDCCH is transmitted through predetermined OFDMsymbols, namely, first N number of OFDM symbols of the second slot. Theradio resource allocation information may include information regardingan allocation of OFDM symbols in the time domain as well as theinformation regarding an allocation of resource blocks in the frequencydomain with respect to the R-PDSCH.

When the R-PDCCH includes the R-PCFICH, the size of the macro PDCCH, aswell as the size of the R-PDCCH, may be informed to the RS through theR-PCFICH. The RS receives the R-PDSCH in a radio resource areadetermined through the radio resource allocation information. It isobvious that the methods described above with reference to FIGS. 10 and11 can be applicable to the present embodiment in which the RS receivesthe R-PDCCH in the second slot of the subframe.

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a wireless communication systemimplementing an embodiment of the present invention. A BS 500 includes aprocessor 510, a memory 530, and an RF unit 520. The processor 510generates information regarding an allocation of radio resource withrespect to a subframe in which a signal is to be transmitted to an RS.The radio resource allocation information may include informationregarding an allocation of resource blocks in the frequency domain towhich an R-PDSCH for transmitting data to the RS is allocated andinformation regarding an allocation of OFDM symbols in the time domain.The memory 530, connected to the processor 510, stores various types ofinformation for driving the processor 510. The RF unit 520, connected tothe processor 510, transmits and/or receives a radio signal.

An RS 600 includes a processor 610, a memory 620, and an RF unit 630.The processor 610 obtains radio resource allocation information from aBS, and receives data through an R-PDSCH transmitted in a radio resourcearea indicated by the radio resource allocation information. Theprocessor 610 transmits relay PDCCH information to the BS. The memory620, connected to the processor 610, stores various types of informationfor driving the processor 610. The RF unit 630, connected to theprocessor 610, transmits and/or receives a radio signal.

The processors 510 and 610 may include an ASIC (application-specificintegrated circuit), a different chip-set, a logical circuit and/or adata processing device. The memories 530 and 620 may include ROM(read-only memory), RAM (random access memory), a flash memory, a memorycard, a storage medium and/or any other storage devices. The RF units520 and 630 may include a baseband circuit for processing a radiosignal. When an embodiment is implemented by software, the foregoingschemes may be implemented by modules (processes, functions, etc.) forperforming the foregoing functions. The modules may be stored in thememories 530 and 620, and executed by the processors 510 and 610. Thememories 530 and 620 may exist within or outside of the processors 510and 610 and may be connected to the processors 510 and 610 throughvarious well-known units.

In the exemplary system as described above, the methods are describedbased on the flow chart by sequential steps or blocks, but the presentinvention is not limited to the order of the steps, and a step may beperformed in different order from another step as described above orsimultaneously performed. It would be understood by a skilled person inthe art that the steps are not exclusive, a different step may beincluded, or one or more of the steps of the flow chart may be deletedwithout affecting the scope of the present invention.

As the exemplary embodiments may be implemented in several forms withoutdeparting from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understoodthat the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of thedetails of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, butrather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in theappended claims. Therefore, various changes and modifications that fallwithin the scope of the claims, or equivalents of such scope aretherefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of transmitting one or more signals in awireless communication system, performed by an evolved NodeB (eNB), themethod comprising: transmitting one or more reference signals to a relaynode (RN), wherein the one or more reference signals are transmitted onan antenna port 7; transmitting the one or more signals in one or moredownlink subframes, wherein the one or more signals are eNB-to-RNtransmissions on a R-PDCCH (relay-physical downlink control channel),wherein the R-PDCCH is demodulated based on the one or more referencesignals transmitted on the antenna port 7, wherein the one or moredownlink subframes are configured as one or more MBSFN (MultimediaBroadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) subframes, whereineach of the one or more downlink subframes includes a plurality of OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols in a time domain,wherein, when six OFDM symbols in a second slot of the downlink subframeare used for the eNB-to-RN transmissions, the one or more referencesignals are only mapped to one or more resource elements in a first slotof the downlink subframe.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein, when theR-PDCCH is transmitted through the first slot of the downlink subframe,the R-PDCCH is transmitted from the eNB starting with a fourth OFDMsymbol of the first slot of the downlink subframe.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first slot and the second slot comprise 7 OFDMsymbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP).
 4. An evolved NodeB (eNB) fortransmitting one or more signals in a wireless communication system, theeNB comprising: a radio frequency unit configured to transmit andreceive a radio signal; and a processor coupled to the radio frequencyunit, wherein the processor transmits one or more reference signals to arelay node (RN), wherein the one or more references signals aretransmitted on an antenna port 7, transmit the one or more signals inone or more downlink subframes, wherein the one or more signals areeNB-to-RN transmissions on a R-PDCCH (relay-physical downlink controlchannel), wherein the R-PDCCH is demodulated based on the one or morereference signals transmitted on the antenna port 7, wherein the one ormore downlink subframes are configured as one or more MBSFN (MultimediaBroadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network) subframes, whereineach of the one or more downlink subframes includes a plurality of OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) symbols in a time domain,wherein, when six OFDM symbols in a second slot of the downlink subframeare used for the eNB-to-RN transmissions, the one or more referencesignals are only mapped to one or more resource elements in a first slotof the downlink subframe.
 6. The eNB of claim 5, wherein, when theR-PDCCH is transmitted through the first slot of the downlink subframe,the R-PDCCH is transmitted from the eNB starting with a fourth OFDMsymbol of the first slot of the downlink subframe.
 7. The eNB of claim5, wherein the first slot and the second slot comprise 7 OFDM symbols ina normal cyclic prefix (CP).